2023-2032 Global Reed Switch Market Research by Type, End-Use and Region (COVID-19 Version)

Summary

The reed switch contains a pair (or more) of magnetizable, flexible, and metal reeds whose end portions are separated by a small gap when the switch is open. The reeds are hermetically sealed in opposite ends of a tubular glass envelope.
The global Reed Switch market is expected to reach xxx Million USD by 2025, with a CAGR of xx% from 2020 to 2025.

Further key aspects of the report indicate that:
Chapter 1: Market Definition and Segment by Type, End-Use & Major Regions Market Size
Chapter 2: Global Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 3: Europe Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 4: America Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 5: Asia Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 6: Oceania Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 7: Africa Production & Consumption Market by Type and End-Use
Chapter 8: Global Market Forecast by Type, End-Use and Region
Chapter 9: Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin, news etc.
Chapter 10: Market Competition by Companies and Market Concentration Ratio
Chapter 11: Market Impact by Coronavirus.
Chapter 12: Industry Summary
.
Market Segment as follows:

Market Segment By Key Companies:
NICHIA
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
Intematix Corporation
Dow Electronic Materials
OSAM
TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO
Nemoto Lumi-Materials
APN Technology
TOSHIBA MATERIALS
Phosphor Technology
Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material
Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry
Jiangsu Tiancai
Grirem Advanced Materials
Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting
Shanghai Yuelong New Materials

Market Segment By Type:
PDP
FED
LCD backlights
LED
HID
Up-conversion
Anti-counterfeiting luminescent materials

Market Segment By Application:
Lamp Industry
Display Industry
Special Light Industry
Others

This report can be dispatched within 24-48 Hours.

Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 MARKET OVERVIEW
1.1 Market Definition and Segment
1.1.1 Product Definition
1.1.2 Product Type
1.1.3 End-Use
1.1.4 Marketing Channel
1.2 Major Regions
1.2.1 Europe Market Size and Growth
Figure Europe Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
1.2.2 America Market Size and Growth
Figure America Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
1.2.3 Asia Market Size and Growth
Figure Asia Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaReed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
1.2.4 Oceania Market Size and Growth
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
1.2.5 Africa Market Size and Growth
Figure Africa Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET SEGMENTATION
2.1 Global Production Overview
Table Global Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
2.2 Global Consumption Overview
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
2.3 Global Production by Type
Table Global Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
2.4 Global Consumption by End-Use
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
2.5 Global Consumption by Region
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 3 Europe MARKET SEGMENTATION
3.1 Europe Production Overview
Table Europe Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
3.2 Europe Consumption Overview
Table Europe Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
3.3 Europe Production by Type
Table Europe Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
3.4 Europe Consumption by End-Use
Table Europe Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
3.5 Europe Consumption by Region
Table Europe Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 4 AMERICA MARKET SEGMENTATION
4.1 America Production Overview
Table America Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
4.2 America Consumption Overview
Table America Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
4.3 America Production by Type
Table America Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table America Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure America Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
4.4 America Consumption by End-Use
Table America Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table America Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure America Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
4.5 America Consumption by Region
Table America Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table America Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 5 ASIA MARKET SEGMENTATION
5.1 Asia Production Overview
Table Asia Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
5.2 Asia Consumption Overview
Table Asia Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
5.3 Asia Production by Type
Table Asia Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
5.4 Asia Consumption by End-Use
Table Asia Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
5.5 Asia Consumption by Region
Table Asia Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Asia Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 6 OCEANIA MARKET SEGMENTATION
6.1 Oceania Production Overview
Table Oceania Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
6.2 Oceania Consumption Overview
Table Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
6.3 Oceania Production by Type
Table Oceania Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
6.4 Oceania Consumption by End-Use
Table Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
6.5 Oceania Consumption by Region
Table Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 7 AFRICA MARKET SEGMENTATION
7.1 Africa Production Overview
Table Africa Reed Switch Production Volume (Volume), Ex-factory Price, Revenue (Million USD) and Gross Margin (%) List, 2015-2020
7.2 Africa Consumption Overview
Table Africa Reed Switch Consumption Volume (Volume), Terminal Price and Consumption Value (Million USD) List, 2015-2020
7.3 Africa Production by Type
Table Africa Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
7.4 Africa Consumption by End-Use
Table Africa Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2015-2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
7.5 Africa Consumption by Region
Table Africa Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2015-2020 (Million USD)
Table Africa Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2015-2020 (Volume)
CHAPTER 8 GLOBAL MARKET FORECAST
8.1 Global Reed Switch Production Forecast
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Volume)
8.2 Global Reed Switch Forecast by Type
Table Global Reed Switch Revenue by Type, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Production Volume by Type, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2025 (Volume)
8.3 Global Reed Switch Forecast by End-Use (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Value by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume by End-Use, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
8.4 Global Reed Switch Forecast by Region (2020E-2025F)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Value by Region, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)
Table Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume by Region, 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by Region in 2025 (Volume)
CHAPTER 9 GLOBAL MAJOR COMPANIES LIST
9.1 NICHIA
9.1.1 NICHIA Profile
Table NICHIA Overview List
9.1.2 NICHIA Products & Services
9.1.3 NICHIA Company Dynamics & News
9.1.4 NICHIA Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of NICHIA (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
9.2.1 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Profile
Table Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Overview List
9.2.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Products & Services
9.2.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Company Dynamics & News
9.2.4 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.3 Intematix Corporation
9.3.1 Intematix Corporation Profile
Table Intematix Corporation Overview List
9.3.2 Intematix Corporation Products & Services
9.3.3 Intematix Corporation Company Dynamics & News
9.3.4 Intematix Corporation Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Intematix Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.4 Dow Electronic Materials
9.4.1 Dow Electronic Materials Profile
Table Dow Electronic Materials Overview List
9.4.2 Dow Electronic Materials Products & Services
9.4.3 Dow Electronic Materials Company Dynamics & News
9.4.4 Dow Electronic Materials Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Dow Electronic Materials (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.5 OSAM
9.5.1 OSAM Profile
Table OSAM Overview List
9.5.2 OSAM Products & Services
9.5.3 OSAM Company Dynamics & News
9.5.4 OSAM Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of OSAM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.6 TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO
9.6.1 TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Profile
Table TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Overview List
9.6.2 TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Products & Services
9.6.3 TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Company Dynamics & News
9.6.4 TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of TOKYO KAGAKU KENKYUSHO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.7 Nemoto Lumi-Materials
9.7.1 Nemoto Lumi-Materials Profile
Table Nemoto Lumi-Materials Overview List
9.7.2 Nemoto Lumi-Materials Products & Services
9.7.3 Nemoto Lumi-Materials Company Dynamics & News
9.7.4 Nemoto Lumi-Materials Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Nemoto Lumi-Materials (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.8 APN Technology
9.8.1 APN Technology Profile
Table APN Technology Overview List
9.8.2 APN Technology Products & Services
9.8.3 APN Technology Company Dynamics & News
9.8.4 APN Technology Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of APN Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.9 TOSHIBA MATERIALS
9.9.1 TOSHIBA MATERIALS Profile
Table TOSHIBA MATERIALS Overview List
9.9.2 TOSHIBA MATERIALS Products & Services
9.9.3 TOSHIBA MATERIALS Company Dynamics & News
9.9.4 TOSHIBA MATERIALS Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of TOSHIBA MATERIALS (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.10 Phosphor Technology
9.10.1 Phosphor Technology Profile
Table Phosphor Technology Overview List
9.10.2 Phosphor Technology Products & Services
9.10.3 Phosphor Technology Company Dynamics & News
9.10.4 Phosphor Technology Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Phosphor Technology (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.11 Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material
9.11.1 Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material Profile
Table Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material Overview List
9.11.2 Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material Products & Services
9.11.3 Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material Company Dynamics & News
9.11.4 Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Shannxi Irico Ohosphor Material (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.12 Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry
9.12.1 Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry Profile
Table Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry Overview List
9.12.2 Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry Products & Services
9.12.3 Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry Company Dynamics & News
9.12.4 Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jiangmen Kanhoo Industry (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.13 Jiangsu Tiancai
9.13.1 Jiangsu Tiancai Profile
Table Jiangsu Tiancai Overview List
9.13.2 Jiangsu Tiancai Products & Services
9.13.3 Jiangsu Tiancai Company Dynamics & News
9.13.4 Jiangsu Tiancai Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Jiangsu Tiancai (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.14 Grirem Advanced Materials
9.14.1 Grirem Advanced Materials Profile
Table Grirem Advanced Materials Overview List
9.14.2 Grirem Advanced Materials Products & Services
9.14.3 Grirem Advanced Materials Company Dynamics & News
9.14.4 Grirem Advanced Materials Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Grirem Advanced Materials (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.15 Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting
9.15.1 Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting Profile
Table Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting Overview List
9.15.2 Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting Products & Services
9.15.3 Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting Company Dynamics & News
9.15.4 Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Quzhou Aoshi Te Lighting (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
9.16 Shanghai Yuelong New Materials
9.16.1 Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Profile
Table Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Overview List
9.16.2 Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Products & Services
9.16.3 Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Company Dynamics & News
9.16.4 Shanghai Yuelong New Materials Business Operation Conditions
Table Business Operation of Shanghai Yuelong New Materials (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
PART 10 MARKET COMPETITION
10.1 Key Company Market Share
Table Global Reed Switch Sales Revenue 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD Million
Table Global Reed Switch Sales Revenue Share, 2015-2020E, by Companies, in USD
Table Global Reed Switch Sales Volume by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)
Table Global Reed Switch Sales Volume Share by Companies, 2015-2020E (Volume)
10.2 Regional Market Concentration
Figure Europe Reed Switch Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure America Reed Switch Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Asia Reed Switch Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
Figure Africa Reed Switch Market Concentration Ratio in 2020E
PART 11 CORONAVIRUS IMPACT ON Reed Switch INDUSTRY
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
PART 12 Reed Switch INDUSTRY SUMMARY & CONCLUSION

List of Figure
Figure Europe Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure AsiaReed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Market Size and Growth Rate, 2015E-2020F (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Market Forecast and Growth Rate, 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure America Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure America Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure America Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Asia Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2020 (Million USD)
Figure Africa Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by End-Use in 2020 (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume and Growth Rate Forecast 2020E-2025F (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Revenue Share by Type in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Production Volume Share by Type in 2025 (Volume)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by End-Use in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Value Share by Region in 2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Reed Switch Consumption Volume Share by Region in 2025 (Volume)